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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    38
  • Issue: 

    165
  • Pages: 

    3-16
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    922
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Physical exhaustion, necessity of conservation and conservation of life, especially in countries with historical backgrounds, is an issue that has always been considered. Iran’ s enjoyment of ancient civilizations and history has made one of the most important goals of comprehensive and guiding plans to improve their tissues. According to the large number of geographical distribution of small settlements in the country, attention to how to design and develop them has always been subject to planners and trustees. Most of the small settlements of our country are rural, and now that it is about four decades from the experience of design and improvement of their environment, pause in content and review what is produced can help improve the content and implement them. In the last few years, the assessment and implementation of the guided designs have been studied, but none of these studies has been done in terms of the role of space and space quality. We believe that in the face of clarifying the role and importance of space quality in the villages and considering it in the design and implementation of projects, the quality of living environment in small settlements can be improved substantially. Abstract the previous discussion tries to explain by reviewing the theoretical discussions and what has been done in the practice of the appropriate approach to designers, trustees and administrators. This paper based on experiences, and review of documents and theoretical discussions of urban design and architecture tries to show the role in this process, "space" and "quality" in shaping the Texture in the design and implementation. Reviewing the experiences carried out, the theoretical discussions and attention to the needs of these findings indicated that the emphasis of these plans should be based on the creation of spatial quality within the context. Human life has been stained with presence in space since its inception, and space has never been absent in human life for a moment. In addition to responding to functional needs, design in the context should protect people from environmental influences and provide the opportunity to do everyday tasks for her, but to enjoy presence in it. The most important characteristic of the physical space which distinguishes it from other areas of art, whether space is at a settlement scale or individual buildings, is to accommodate the human being in it. The fabric and architecture is where life flows and the context of everyday life is human, and the relationship of human with it is continuous and it is essential for people living in it. So space and its quality are the essence of architecture. According to the importance of the context of the space, design is an organization of space, and it must be creatively organized by observing the scale and proportions, how people perceive and use different materials and methods. The paper aims to propose an approach to improve the quality of settlement and life in the process, creating fresh living space, by considering its promotion in the design and implementation process, and tailored to the features that exist in this context.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1997
  • Volume: 

    20
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    121-224
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    136
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 136

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    81-107
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    4024
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

With the failed performance of urban renewal and improvement plans it makes a new phenomenon called attention to the sustainability of urban planning. That is one of the most deliberate approaches in the field of stability, renewing the tissue historical urban and emphasizing on the creation of a restructure. This method of restoration is paying much attention to residential participation. According to importance of urban restructure the aim in this study is to discover the Variables and the main effective factor in stability restructure urban tissue. In this article the concept of sustainable urban tissue and the factors for increasing this stability is going to study and analysis of the investment in historical urban tissue. Because of this purpose 326 questionnaire were evaluated among local citizens. The used method in this study is a combination of documents, field, surveying and analytical and sampling, random sampling that is done by using of the questionnaire and also using statistical analysis software SPSS and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that it must be reload in the manner of the implementation of the plan or urban resuscitation and participation of people be considered as an important factor in the stability of urban projects.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 4024

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    39
  • Pages: 

    47-50
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    307
  • Downloads: 

    194
Abstract: 

The main objective of this study is to achieve sustainable regeneration strategies based on resilience dimensions in Karaj city. This research is a descriptive-analytical and applied research. Data collection has been done with library-documentary studies, surveys and interviews with city administrators and authorities, as well as for data analysis using the SWOTET technique, Vickor fuzzy and Topsis fuzzy were used. The results of the study indicate that the presence of suitable agricultural lands within the physical area of the city and its surroundings, the appropriate position on the Tehran-Qazvin highway and ongoing recreational design studies are among the opportunities available in the worn-out Texture of the city of Karaj. Appropriate facilities for the implementation of councils at the whole neighborhood, lack of transparency in the implementation process of the plans prepared for the citizens and the low level of hygiene and lack of services are three major threats to the worn-out Texture of Karaj. Based on the resilience dimension of Karaj City's worn-out tissue regeneration perspective, it has been formulated that the Karaj City's worn-out Texture should be a coherent and secure structure with a sustainable and resilient urban infrastructure, facilities and equipment that has sustainable local communities. And be resilient to dynamic economic functions and operations to cope with any crisis. Studies based on strategies can also modify the structure of access to neighborhoods based on hierarchies to provide services in times of crisis and hazardousness, safety of urban facilities and equipment, retrofit of urban facilities and equipment, and detailed feasibility of resident participation. In line with the implementation of recreation and crisis management programs, identifying the responsibilities of urban managers based on comprehensive natural disaster management plans, creating an appropriate legal framework for public participation in recreation plans and programs to enhance resilience.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

SZCZESNIAK A.S.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2002
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    215-225
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    139
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 139

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Author(s): 

CHIFFRE L.DE | LEONARDO P.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    49
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    635-652
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    128
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 128

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Author(s): 

LIU X. | WANG D.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2003
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    6
  • Pages: 

    661-670
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    136
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 136

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    55-68
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    2182
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

man has a social life and during his life he establishes the most important social institution which is known as a family. This social institution, the family, evokes the architecture of a house. The formation of the house as a family behavioral setting is related to the social behavior, also culture and ethics of the members of the family. More than 90% of the buildings in most traditional cities are residences. In other words, the main landscape of traditional towns has formed with architecture of houses. Therefore, it is important to design appropriate houses in the traditional Textures of the cities. Designers should avoid damaging the historical perspective and the valuable traditional Textures of our cities. In most cases, a large amount of investments for developing cities belongs to housing projects. Accuracy at the precautionary measurements in housing design could prevent the waste of resources and improve the results of construction phase. Compliance with climate characteristics and design issues could bring many advantages for such projects. Sustainable architecture, for example, reduces the energy consumption and energy costs. New construction in most historical cities of Iran suffers from the lack of attention to the most basic climatic and/or social issues in design. Today, the main problem in the old cities of Iran is the erosion and destruction of the traditional architecture and the city context. In fact, there is no authority to preserve and/or maintain the traditional architecture and valuable urban context. Furthermore, there has been no attempt made for harmonizing traditional Iranian architecture with today’s lifestyle! The consequence of neglecting the values of the traditional architecture has been the threat to lose the identity of traditional architecture and urban Textures. Many outlandish buildings arise daily in these cities with no relation to their contextual settings. These new buildings are disproportionate with cultural and sustainable values of traditional architecture. In the modern era, one of the necessities of our architecture is to understand and apply the great lessons of the old authentic architecture of our historical cities. Restoration of historical contexts and preserving the valuable traditional values of the cities should gain a public and governmental respect. In order to defend our cities against the inappropriate forms and materials of modern architecture, we should return to the strong values and meaningful lifestyle of the past. For achieve this purpose, we should rehabilitate and upgrade the valuable traditional architecture of our country. This article takes a close look at the traditional Iranian architecture and it examines the design of a residential complex in the historic context of the city of Qom. It demonstrates the possibility of preserving traditional design criteria along with providing appropriate design solutions for the new lifestyle of today. It is an attempt to fill in the gap between the identities of the Iranian architecture with today’s modern lifestyle.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    4
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    153
  • Downloads: 

    98
Abstract: 

THE HUMAN MOTION ANALYSIS IS AN ATTRACTIVE TOPIC IN BIOMETRIC RESEARCH. COMMON BIOMETRICS IS USUALLY TIME-CONSUMING, LIMITED AND COLLABORATIVE. THESE DRAWBACKS POSE MAJOR CHALLENGES TO RECOGNITION PROCESS. RECENT RESEARCHES INDICATE PEOPLE HAVE CONSIDERABLE ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE OTHERS BY THEIR NATURAL WALKING. THEREFORE, GAIT RECOGNITION HAS OBTAINED GREAT TENDENCY IN BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS. GAIT ANALYSIS IS INCONSPICUOUS, NEEDS NO CONTACT, CANNOT BE HIDDEN AND IS EVALUATED AT DISTANCE. THIS PAPER PRESENTS A BAG OF WORD METHOD FOR GAIT RECOGNITION BASED ON DYNAMIC TextureS. DYNAMIC TextureS COMBINE APPEARANCE AND MOTION INFORMATION. SINCE HUMAN WALKING HAS STATISTICAL VARIATIONS IN BOTH SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL SPACE, IT CAN BE DESCRIBED WITH DYNAMIC Texture FEATURES. TO OBTAIN THESE FEATURES, WE EXTRACT SPATIOTEMPORAL INTEREST POINTS AND DESCRIBE THEM BY A DYNAMIC Texture DESCRIPTOR. TO GET MORE SUITABLE RESULTS, WE EXTEND LBP-TOP AS A ROTATION INVARIANT DYNAMIC Texture DESCRIPTOR. AFTERWARDS, HIERARCHICAL K-MEANS ALGORITHM IS EMPLOYED TO MAP FEATURES INTO VISUAL WORDS. AT RESULT, HUMAN WALKING REPRESENT AS A HISTOGRAM OF VIDEO-WORDS OCCURRENCES. WE EVALUATE THE PERFORMANCE OF OUR METHOD ON TWO DATASET: THE KTH DATASET AND IXMAS MULTIVIEW DATASET.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

EMERY F.E. | TRIST E.L.

Journal: 

HUMAN RELATIONS

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1964
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    21-32
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    180
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 180

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